Connecting the past to the present for a better future.
The second oldest Kennedy son was born in the Boston suburb of Brookline, Massachusetts. He came from a long line of Democrats. His grandfathers served in politics. His paternal grandfather served in the Massachusetts state legislator, and his maternal grandfather served as a U.S. Congressman and Mayor of Boston. All four of his grandparents were …
I grew up during the civil rights era. My parents spoke highly of the Kennedy family. They represented hope for Black people living in poverty in the segregated South. Many Black people had pictures of Jesus, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and President John F. Kennedy hanging on their kitchen walls. Over time, Robert F. …
When I was a young girl, my Dad and other Black men in the community went to a meeting in a lodge. The brick lodge was located off the street on the main road for Black people. It was located within sight of houses but no one talked about it or ventured near it. There …
I grew up in the segregated South and attended church with my family. My mother was a member of a Baptist church, and my father was a member of a Methodist church. They never changed their religious denominations. I learned the culture of the Black Baptist church was birthed in the South. The Baptists were …
In 1855, the U.S. government ordered Native Americans to cede part of their land. Five years later, gold was discovered and an influx of miners traveled to the area. In 1863, the government tried to make the reservation smaller. They wanted to reduce it to less than one-fourth of its previous size. The Native Americans …
According to an interesting article by Alvin M. Josephy, Jr. entitled, “I Will Fight No More Forever,” after the Civil War, white pioneers conquered and exploited the huge frontier between California and the Mississippi River. They began building towns, creating local and state governments, and laid out farms and cattle ranches. The white pioneers who …
I didn’t learn about Venture Smith until I was an adult. He was born Broteer Furro around 1729, in a place called Dukadarra, in West Africa. Reportedly, his father was a local leader and prince. His mother was one of several wives. He spent his early years in Guinea, West Africa. As a child, he …
Resurrection Sunday will be on April 17th this year. This is the time for me to reflect on the history of the Black church and early Christians. My siblings and I were raised in a Christian household. Our parents and maternal grandparents grew up attending church and attended until their deaths. My siblings and first …
The United States Supreme Court is the highest federal court in the country. It was established by the U.S. Constitution and serves as the head of the judicial branch of government. It has the ultimate jurisdiction over all laws in the U.S. and is responsible for evaluation of the constitutionality of those laws. It’s currently …
When I was a growing up, I remember my Dad and Lil Bro, my historian brother, teaching me about The Great Depression. It didn’t seem much different from how we were living. Our shack was cold in the winter and scorching hot in the summer. Spring and fall brought relief. Dad was still trying …